利用RITA威胁本体指导需求提取:银行业的实证实验

C. Salinesi, E. Ivankina, Willy Angole
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引用次数: 11

摘要

引出需求是系统开发项目的一个重要问题。需求引出的一种特殊方法是分析系统行为的非名义情况。非名义行为可以从不同的角度处理,如障碍、冲突或风险。RITA是一种使用本体的需求引出方法,它使用威胁的概念包含了这些不同的视角。威胁本体可用于诊断非标称系统行为,并发现新的需求以克服它们。本文报道了银行部门的RITA威胁本体的实证实验。实验的目的是为了证明使用RITA威胁本体发现系统需求的有效性。本文描述了实验,报告了一些结果,并提出了一些在基于本体的需求工程方法开发中需要解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using the RITA Threats Ontology to Guide Requirements Elicitation: an Empirical Experiment in the Banking Sector
Eliciting requirements is an important issue of systems development projects. One particular approach to requirements elicitation is to analyse non nominal cases of systems behaviour. Non nominal behaviours can be dealt with under different perspectives such as obstacles, conflicts, or risks. RITA is a requirements elicitation method that makes use of an ontology, which englobes these different perspectives using the concept of threat. The threats ontology can be used to diagnose non nominal system behaviours, and discover new requirements to overcome them. This paper reports an empirical experiment of the RITA threats ontology in the banking sector. The experiment was undertaken with the goal to demonstrate the effectiveness of using the RITA threats ontology to discover system requirements. The paper describes the experiment, reports a few results, and raises a few questions to address in the development of ontology-based requirements engineering methods.
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