消费者的行为是零售趋势的驱动力

Yuliia Biliavska, Nelya Mykytenko
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摘要

在前所未有的战时社会和经济动荡的条件下,重新开始活动不仅被认为是现代贸易企业发展的一个因素,而且被认为是它们在极端现实中生存的不可或缺的条件。只有在了解乌克兰社会正在发生的变化的基础上,才能适应贸易领域的新现实。本文的目的是确定消费者行为的决定因素,这些决定因素在战时条件下零售业发展的关键趋势。本文运用了分析与综合、演绎与归纳、逻辑概括、系统化与比较、SWOT分析等一般科学方法。在现代威胁和机遇、优势和劣势的背景下,研究了乌克兰戒严条件下的零售发展状况。为了形成对现代零售趋势的认识,本文从多个角度对零售中的消费者行为进行了研究,概述了现代消费者关注的一系列问题。已经确定了买方准备支付过高价格的商品的特征以及消费者倾向于购买国货的优先事项。买家可以接受的交货方式和乌克兰人对新品牌的态度已经确定。报告指出,消费者对廉价商品的重视程度发生了变化,购买商品的理性程度有所提高,消费者对贸易企业的期望也向社会责任行为的方向转变。战争的复杂现实对乌克兰的零售活动造成了巨大的破坏,但同时也为其在认识和考虑消费者行为的现代决定因素、与消费者建立建设性对话和有效应对当前市场挑战的方向上的转变打开了机会的门户。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The consumers’ behavior as a driver of retail trends
Under the conditions of unprecedented war­time social and economic upheavals, restarting activities is considered not just as a factor in the development of modern trade enterprises, but as an indispensable condition for their survival in extreme reality. Adapting to new realities in the field of trade is possible only on the basis of under­standing the changes taking place in Ukrainian society. The aim of the article is to identification of determinants of consumer behavior that gene­rate key trends in retail development under war­time conditions. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, logical generalization, systematization and com­parison, SWOT analysis were used in the paper. The state of retail development under the condi­tions of martial law in Ukraine was studied in the context of modern threats and opportunities, strengths and weaknesses. In order to form an idea of modern retail trends, consumer behavior in retail was studied from various angles and a range of problems that concern the modern consumer were outlined. The characteristics of goods for which the buyer is ready to overpay and consumer priorities in favor of purchasing domestic goods have been identified. The methods of delivery of goods acceptable to buyers and the attitude of Ukrainians to new brands have been determined. A change in the emphasis of consu­mers in favor of cheaper goods, an increase in rationality in the purchase of goods and a shift in consumer expectations from trade enterprises in the direction of socially responsible behavior were noted. The complex realities of war caused colossal damage to retail activity in Ukraine, but at the same time – opened a portal of oppor­tunities for its transformation in the direction of awareness and consideration of modern deter­minants of consumer behavior, establishment of a constructive dialogue with the consumer and effective response to current market challenges.
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