{"title":"柱状电磁对多尺度短期记忆的影响","authors":"L. Ingber","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1838903","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For several decades the stated Holy Grail of chemical, biological and biophysical research into neocortical information processing has been to reduce such neocortical phenomena into specific bottom-up molecular and smaller-scale processes. Over the past three decades, with regard to short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) phenomena, which themselves are likely components of other phenomena like attention and consciousness, a statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions (SMNI) approach has yielded specific details of STM capacity, duration and stability not present in molecular approaches, but it is clear that most molecular approaches consider it inevitable that their reductionist approaches at molecular and possibly even quantum scales will yet prove to be causal explanations of such phenomena. The SMNI approach is a bottom-up aggregation from synaptic scales to columnar and regional scales of neocortex, and has been merged with larger non-invasive EEG scales with other colleagues – all at scales much coarser than molecular scales. As with many Crusades for some truths, other truths can be trampled. It is proposed that an SMNI vector potential (SMNI-VP) constructed from magnetic fields induced by neuronal electrical firings, at thresholds of collective minicolumnar activity with laminar specification, can give rise to causal top-down mechanisms that effect molecular excitatory and inhibitory processes in STM and LTM. A specific example might be causal influences on momentum $\\mathbf{p}$ of Ca$^{2 }$ ions by the SMNI-VP $\\mathbf{A}$, as calculated by the canonical momentum $\\mathbf{q}$, $\\mathbf{q} = \\mathbf{p} - e \\mathbf{A}$, where $e$ is the electron coulomb charge and $c$ is the speed of light, which may be applied either classically or quantum-mechanically. Such a smoking gun for top-down effects awaits forensic in vivo experimental verification, requiring appreciating the necessity and due diligence of including true multiple-scale interactions across orders of magnitude in the complex neocortical environment.","PeriodicalId":298664,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Neurons and Cognition","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2011-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Columnar Electromagnetic Influences on Short-Term Memory at Multiple Scales\",\"authors\":\"L. Ingber\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/SSRN.1838903\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For several decades the stated Holy Grail of chemical, biological and biophysical research into neocortical information processing has been to reduce such neocortical phenomena into specific bottom-up molecular and smaller-scale processes. Over the past three decades, with regard to short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) phenomena, which themselves are likely components of other phenomena like attention and consciousness, a statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions (SMNI) approach has yielded specific details of STM capacity, duration and stability not present in molecular approaches, but it is clear that most molecular approaches consider it inevitable that their reductionist approaches at molecular and possibly even quantum scales will yet prove to be causal explanations of such phenomena. The SMNI approach is a bottom-up aggregation from synaptic scales to columnar and regional scales of neocortex, and has been merged with larger non-invasive EEG scales with other colleagues – all at scales much coarser than molecular scales. As with many Crusades for some truths, other truths can be trampled. It is proposed that an SMNI vector potential (SMNI-VP) constructed from magnetic fields induced by neuronal electrical firings, at thresholds of collective minicolumnar activity with laminar specification, can give rise to causal top-down mechanisms that effect molecular excitatory and inhibitory processes in STM and LTM. A specific example might be causal influences on momentum $\\\\mathbf{p}$ of Ca$^{2 }$ ions by the SMNI-VP $\\\\mathbf{A}$, as calculated by the canonical momentum $\\\\mathbf{q}$, $\\\\mathbf{q} = \\\\mathbf{p} - e \\\\mathbf{A}$, where $e$ is the electron coulomb charge and $c$ is the speed of light, which may be applied either classically or quantum-mechanically. Such a smoking gun for top-down effects awaits forensic in vivo experimental verification, requiring appreciating the necessity and due diligence of including true multiple-scale interactions across orders of magnitude in the complex neocortical environment.\",\"PeriodicalId\":298664,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv: Neurons and Cognition\",\"volume\":\"44 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2011-05-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv: Neurons and Cognition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1838903\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv: Neurons and Cognition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1838903","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
几十年来,新皮层信息处理的化学、生物学和生物物理学研究的圣杯一直是将这种新皮层现象简化为特定的自下而上的分子和更小尺度的过程。在过去的三十年中,关于短期记忆(STM)和长期记忆(LTM)现象,它们本身可能是其他现象(如注意力和意识)的组成部分,新皮层相互作用(SMNI)方法的统计力学已经产生了STM容量,持续时间和稳定性的具体细节,这些细节在分子方法中不存在。但很明显,大多数分子方法都认为,它们在分子甚至量子尺度上的还原论方法将不可避免地被证明是这些现象的因果解释。SMNI方法是从突触尺度到新皮层柱状和区域尺度的自下而上的聚合,并与其他同事合并了更大的非侵入性脑电图尺度-所有这些尺度都比分子尺度粗得多。正如许多对某些真理的十字军东征一样,其他真理也可能被践踏。研究人员提出,在具有层流规范的集体小柱活动阈值下,由神经元电刺激诱导的磁场构建的SMNI矢量电位(SMNI- vp)可以产生自上而下的因果机制,影响STM和LTM中的分子兴奋和抑制过程。一个具体的例子可能是SMNI-VP $\mathbf{A}$对Ca$^{2}$离子的动量$\mathbf{p}$的因果影响,由规范动量$\mathbf{q}$计算,$\mathbf{q} = \mathbf{p} - e \mathbf{A}$,其中$e$是电子库仑电荷,$c$是光速,可以经典地或量子力学地应用。这种自上而下效应的确凿证据有待法医体内实验验证,需要认识到在复杂的新皮层环境中包括真正的跨数量级的多尺度相互作用的必要性和尽职调查。
Columnar Electromagnetic Influences on Short-Term Memory at Multiple Scales
For several decades the stated Holy Grail of chemical, biological and biophysical research into neocortical information processing has been to reduce such neocortical phenomena into specific bottom-up molecular and smaller-scale processes. Over the past three decades, with regard to short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) phenomena, which themselves are likely components of other phenomena like attention and consciousness, a statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions (SMNI) approach has yielded specific details of STM capacity, duration and stability not present in molecular approaches, but it is clear that most molecular approaches consider it inevitable that their reductionist approaches at molecular and possibly even quantum scales will yet prove to be causal explanations of such phenomena. The SMNI approach is a bottom-up aggregation from synaptic scales to columnar and regional scales of neocortex, and has been merged with larger non-invasive EEG scales with other colleagues – all at scales much coarser than molecular scales. As with many Crusades for some truths, other truths can be trampled. It is proposed that an SMNI vector potential (SMNI-VP) constructed from magnetic fields induced by neuronal electrical firings, at thresholds of collective minicolumnar activity with laminar specification, can give rise to causal top-down mechanisms that effect molecular excitatory and inhibitory processes in STM and LTM. A specific example might be causal influences on momentum $\mathbf{p}$ of Ca$^{2 }$ ions by the SMNI-VP $\mathbf{A}$, as calculated by the canonical momentum $\mathbf{q}$, $\mathbf{q} = \mathbf{p} - e \mathbf{A}$, where $e$ is the electron coulomb charge and $c$ is the speed of light, which may be applied either classically or quantum-mechanically. Such a smoking gun for top-down effects awaits forensic in vivo experimental verification, requiring appreciating the necessity and due diligence of including true multiple-scale interactions across orders of magnitude in the complex neocortical environment.