用户定义和重载操作

A. Markus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

面向对象编程以允许在源代码中进行深入的抽象而闻名,因此程序变得更易于理解和通用。在Fortran 2003标准中,Fortran语言也获得了这种能力,但这并不意味着以前不可能编写隐藏所有实现细节的紧凑代码。用户定义的操作和Fortran 90/95标准中定义的派生类型的标准操作的重载已经允许您隐藏复杂的细节,并保持接近数学公式。在这篇文章中,我提出了一个简单的偏微分方程的直接求解器,以及一个仅使用这些Fortran 90/95特性的常微分方程的隐式求解器。至少对我来说,它的吸引力在于,它几乎可以将数字方面完全隐藏在一组在数据网格上实现操作的例程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
User-defined and overloaded operations
Object-oriented programming has the reputation of allowing far-reaching abstractions in the source code, so that programs become more comprehensible and general. With the Fortran 2003 standard, the Fortran language has gained that power too, but that does not mean that it was impossible before to write compact code that hides all the implementation details. The user-defined operations and the overloading of standard operations for derived types as defined in the Fortran 90/95 standards already allow you to hide the gory details and stay close to, say, the mathematical formulation. In this note I present a straightforward solver for a simple partial differential equation as well as an implicit solver for an ordinary differential equation using these Fortran 90/95 features only. The attraction to me at least is the possibility to almost completely hide the numerical aspects in a set of routines implementing operations on a grid of data.
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