在德国COVID-19大流行期间,自评健康状况如何影响老年人的互联网使用?

M. Grates, M. Brandt
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摘要

这项研究旨在揭示COVID-19大流行开始时老年人使用互联网的健康差异。利用2020年德国老龄化调查简短调查(N = 2243)的数据,我们研究了自评健康(SRH,自变量)与四种互联网使用目的(因变量)之间的联系,这些目的可能与大流行期间健康受限的老年人特别相关:在线信息搜索、保持社会联系、宗教目的以及与医生或治疗师咨询。多变量回归分析显示,与SRH良好的老年人相比,SRH较差的老年人更有可能使用互联网与医生或治疗师进行在线咨询,而他们不太可能使用互联网搜索信息和保持每周至少一次的社交联系。这暗示了互联网使用中与健康有关的不平等现象,值得进一步调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
(How) did self-rated health status shape Internet use among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany?
This study aims to shed light on health disparities in Internet use among older adults at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from the 2020 German Ageing Survey short survey ( N = 2243), we examined the links between self-rated health (SRH, independent variable) and four Internet use purposes (dependent variables) that might have been particularly relevant for older adults with health limitations during the pandemic: online information search, maintaining social contacts, religious purposes, and consultations with doctors or therapists. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that older adults with poor SRH were more likely than those with good SRH to use the Internet for online consultations with doctors or therapists, whereas they were less likely to use the Internet to search for information and to maintain social contacts at least once per week. This hints to health-related inequalities in Internet use which merit further investigation.
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