图书馆数字化转型的概念基础

Andrey I. Kapterev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文简要介绍了俄罗斯图书馆数字化转型领域存在的问题。笔者对DT政策和策略进行了思考。DT的目标和方法超出了本文的讨论范围。本文给出了DT的各种定义。作者提出了图书馆数据挖掘的概念模型,并定义了这一多层面过程的主要组成部分。文章将社会民主化和信息化的社会文化后果视为环境因素。提出了图书馆数字化转型的管理原则。本文从社会经济、社会文化、技术、法律、社会心理等方面论述了图书馆创新管理的内涵。本文对图书馆数字化发展的对象进行了界定:资源(物质、财务、人员)与图书馆活动的基础设施相结合;使用的功能流程和技术;提供的产品和服务;沟通关系(与外部环境和系统内部)和专家能力。图书馆数字化发展的优先方向是:增加市民和组织获得图书馆服务的机会;使立法和规管架构符合图书馆资讯科技的目标,以及政府和公众管理图书馆活动的制度发展的需要;扩大数码资讯服务的范畴;探索图书馆活动最终结果差别化评价的新原则,形成竞争性图书馆模式,制定质量指标分类;逐步过渡到基于数据挖掘的部门管理。作者提出了俄罗斯联邦图书馆的DT概念模型方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual Foundations of Digital Transformation of Libraries
The article presents the brief description of the problematic situation in the field of digital transformation (DT) of libraries in Russia. The author considers the DT policy and the strategy. The DT goals and methods are beyond the scope of this article. The paper shows various definitions of DT. The author proposes conceptual model of DT of libraries and defines the main components of this multifaceted process. The article identifies socio-cultural consequences of democratization and informatization of society as environmental factors.The author formulates the management principles of digital transformation of libraries. The paper notes the aspects of DT management of libraries: socio-economic, socio-cultural, technical, legal, socio-psychological. The article allocates the objects of DT of libraries: resources (material, financial, personnel), integrated into the infrastructure of library activities; functional processes and technologies used; products and services provided; communication ties (both with the external environment and within the system) and specialists competencies.The priority directions of DT of libraries are: increasing the availability of library services for citizens and organizations; bringing the legislative and regulatory framework in line with the goals of DT of libraries and the needs of development of the system of government and public management of library activities; expanding the range of digital information services; searching for new principles of differentiated evaluation of the end results of library activities, the formation of competitive library model, the development of classification of quality indicators; gradual transition to sectoral management based on data mining. The author presents the scheme of DT conceptual model of libraries in the Russian Federation.
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