反应导向天线阵列的实际限制

J.T. MacDonald, D. Ucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

响应式定向天线阵列(RESAAs)可以通过改变其负载阻抗来实现电子定向。为了使辐射效率最大化,负载阻抗必须是无功的,以避免欧姆损耗。实现无功负载的一个简单方法是使用变容器。这对负载施加了进一步的限制,因为负载阻抗不仅必须是虚的,而且必须是负的。在本文中,根据这一实际约束重新考虑了先前的工作。在这些约束条件下,对六边形阵列的波束导向和干涉消零进行了仿真研究。数组的复杂性被最小化,同时提供适合某些应用程序的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical constraints on reactively steered antenna arrays
Reactively steered antenna arrays (RESAAs) can be steered electronically by varying their load impedances. To maximize radiation efficiency, the load impedance must be reactive to avoid ohmic losses. A simple means to implement the reactive loads is with varactors. This places further constraints on the load in that the load impedance must not only be imaginary but also negative. In this paper, prior work is reconsidered in light of this practical constraint. Simulations are performed to evaluate the beam steering and interference nulling of a hexagonal array with these constraints. The complexity of the array is minimized while providing performance suitable for some applications.
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