印尼的年轻人、婚姻和社会变革

Ariane Utomo, Oki Rahadianto Sutopo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在向成年过渡的背景下,对婚姻的变化模式、意义、规范和话语的考察,为解开印尼改革后社会变化的复杂过程提供了一个独特的窗口。影响婚姻模式变化和向成年过渡的社会变化的许多方面包括:全球化;人口转变;与移徙和城市化有关的人口流动趋势;经济不确定性和不平等;以及一系列关于婚姻和家庭规范的争论,这些争论给改革后的政治格局蒙上了阴影。这样一个复杂的社会变化过程是如何塑造不断变化的婚姻模式和叙事的?特别是,在如此复杂、迅速和巨大的社会变革背景下,年轻人如何应对不断变化的婚姻模式?这两个问题是《研究》杂志当前特刊的核心问题。为了提供背景并突出本期论文的贡献,本文回顾了印度尼西亚婚姻和家庭变化的几个维度和指标,并概述了它们与改革后二十年中向成年过渡和社会变革的更广泛背景的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemuda, Perkawinan, dan Perubahan Sosial di Indonesia
An examination into the changing patterns, meaning, norms, and discourses around marriage - in the context of transition to adulthood - offers a unique window to disentangle the complex processes of social change in post -Reformasi Indonesia. Among the many dimensions of social change affecting changing patterns of marriage and transition to adulthood include: globalization; demographic transition; trends in population mobility concerning migration and urbanization; economic uncertainties and inequality; and a series of contestation on norms around marriage and the family which has shadowed the political landscape post-Reformasi. How does such a complex process of social change shape the changing patterns and narratives on marriage? In particular, how do young people navigate the changing marriage patterns in the context of such complex, rapid, and massive social change? These two questions are pivotal to the current special issue in Jurnal Studi Pemuda. To provide context and highlights the contributions of the papers in this issue, this article reviews several dimensions and indicators of marriage and family change in Indonesia, and outlines their relation to the broader contexts of transition to adulthood and social change in the last two decades following Reformasi.
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