增强测试面向对象系统的过程

I. Alkadi, G. Alkadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

E.W. Dijkstra说过,“测试证明了bug的存在,而不是不存在”。测试是整个系统开发过程中至关重要的一步。使用支持底层软件范例特性的测试技术比使用支持其他范例特性的测试技术更有效地测试程序。使用面向对象范例开发的系统需要支持面向对象特性的技术,例如继承、数据抽象、封装和动态绑定。许多用于测试用结构化范例开发的系统的技术对于面向对象系统的测试是不够的。这项研究的目标是开发出能够改进面向对象系统测试过程的方法。具体地说,重点是提高方法测试的水平,因为方法测试的水平通常被认为是不足的。算法包括识别一组方法,对象间和对象内,应该为给定的系统进行测试。这些算法作为自动测试系统的一部分实现,该系统派生出用于方法测试的框架。该系统包括自动生成测试驱动程序,以方便测试。它捕获测试的结果,以便为将来的系统维护重用。该框架为正在测试系统的软件工程师提供了一种机制,以确定在测试过程中已实现的方法覆盖级别。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing the process of testing object-oriented systems
E.W. Dijkstra said, "Testing proves the presence, not the absence, of bugs". Testing is a crucial step in the overall system development process. Using testing techniques that support features of the underlying software paradigm more effectively tests program than do testing techniques that support features of other paradigms. Systems developed with the object-oriented paradigm require techniques that support object-oriented features such as inheritance, data abstraction, encapsulation, and dynamic binding. Many techniques that are used to test systems developed with the structured paradigm are not sufficient for the testing of object-oriented systems. The goal of this research is to develop methods that will improve the process of testing object-oriented systems. Specifically, emphasis is given to improving the level of testing of methods because the level of method testing is generally considered inadequate. Algorithms are included that identify the set of methods, both interobject and intraobject, that should be tested for a given system. These algorithms are implemented as a part of an automated testing system that derives a framework for the testing of methods. This system includes the automatic generation of test drivers to facilitate the testing. It captures the results of tests for the purposes of reuse for future system maintenance. This framework provides the software engineer who is testing a system a mechanism to determine the level of method coverage that has been achieved in the testing process.
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