DESIREE -一个基于网络的软件生态系统,用于原发性乳腺癌的个性化、协作和多学科管理

N. Larburu, Naiara Muro, Mónica Arrúe, Roberto Álvarez, Jon Kerexeta
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引用次数: 3

摘要

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的癌症,每年约有170万新病例,这是一种复杂的疾病。每个病例通常在多学科小组或委员会中讨论,称为乳房小组。他们由肿瘤学家、外科医生、心理学家和其他专家组成,他们通常只有非常有限的时间,每个病人大约3到10分钟,来做出治疗决定。有些病例可能相当“容易”,但10-20%的病例不太清楚——我们称之为“灰色地带”,它们可能没有临床指南的支持,临床指南是临床医生做出治疗决定时使用的标准。因此,我们需要工具来支持临床医生的决策过程。对于DESIREE,本演示中展示的系统由三个主要组成部分组成:(i)基于图像的乳房和肿瘤表征工具,(ii)乳房保守治疗和放射生物学模型后的预测模型,以及(iii)临床决策支持系统,其中包括三个主要组成部分:基于指南的CDSS,实施各种国际和本地指南;基于相似性的CDSS,可以探索最接近患者的治疗方法,以及它们与待治疗患者共享的最重要变量;以及基于经验的CDSS,它处理来自以前病例的所有信息并产生新知识,从而增强了指南。所有这些都由DESIMS(即DESiree信息管理系统),安全和访问控制模块以及用于图像和模型可视化的图像系统支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DESIREE - a web-based software ecosystem for the personalized, collaborative and multidisciplinary management of primary breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, with around 1.7 million new cases every year, and it is a complex disease. Each case is usually discussed in multidisciplinary teams or committees, called breast units. They are composed by oncologists, surgeons, psychologists and other specialist, and they use to have very limited time, around 3 to 10 minutes per patient, to make a treatment decision. Some cases may be quite "easy", but 10-20% of the cases are not so clear - what we called "grey areas", and they may not be supported by clinical guidelines, which are the standards used by clinicians to make treatment decisions. Therefore, we need tools to support clinicians in their decision making process. For that DESIREE, the system presented in this demo, is composed by three main components: (i) an image based breast and tumour characterization tool, (ii) a predictive model after breast conservative therapy and radio-biological model, and (iii) a clinical decision support system with three main components: a guideline based CDSS, which implements various international and local guidelines; a similarity based CDSS, where its possible to explore given treatments to closest patients, and the most significant variables they share with the patient to treat; and the experience based CDSS, which processes all information from previous cases and generates new knowledge, augmenting the guidelines. All these are supported by DESIMS (i.e. DESiree Information Management System), a Security and Access Control module and an image system for image and models visualization.
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