基于图结构数据的机器学习

Claudio D. T. Barros, Daniel N. R. da Silva, Fábio Porto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些现实世界的复杂系统具有图结构数据,包括社会网络、生物网络和知识图。这些图的数量和质量的不断增加要求学习模型释放这些数据的潜力并执行任务,包括节点分类、图分类和链接预测。本教程介绍了基于图的机器学习,重点介绍了表征学习-从传统方法(例如,矩阵分解和随机漫步)到深度神经架构-如何促进执行这些任务。我们还介绍了动态图和知识图的表示学习。最后,我们讨论了开放性问题,如可扩展性和分布式网络嵌入系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Machine Learning on Graph-Structured Data
Several real-world complex systems have graph-structured data, including social networks, biological networks, and knowledge graphs. A continuous increase in the quantity and quality of these graphs demands learning models to unlock the potential of this data and execute tasks, including node classification, graph classification, and link prediction. This tutorial presents machine learning on graphs, focusing on how representation learning - from traditional approaches (e.g., matrix factorization and random walks) to deep neural architectures - fosters carrying out those tasks. We also introduce representation learning over dynamic and knowledge graphs. Lastly, we discuss open problems, such as scalability and distributed network embedding systems.
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