理智的谦逊,适当的骄傲,以及对他人尊重的适当关注

A. Tanesini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章提供了四种性格特征的描述:智力上的谦虚和接受智力上的局限性(它们共同构成了智力上的谦逊);对自己的知识成就应有的骄傲和对自己知识声誉应有的关心。它认为这些都是智力上的美德。谦逊(包括谦虚和接受局限性)与骄傲和关心尊重之间的主要区别在于它们所基于的社会比较的本质。谦卑依赖于对一个人品质价值的评估,这种评估可能是通过与他人比较来衡量的,并且是由对准确性的关注所驱动的。本章还提出了一个案例,即服务于知识和价值表达功能的重叠态度集群是这些性格特征的因果基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intellectual Humility, Proper Pride, and Proper Concern with Others’ Esteem
This chapter provides accounts of four character traits: intellectual modesty and acceptance of intellectual limitations (which together constitute intellectual humility); proper pride in one’s epistemic achievements and proper concern for one’s intellectual reputation. It argues that these are intellectual virtues. The main difference between humility (as comprising of modesty and of acceptance of limitations) on the one hand, and pride and concern for esteem on the other, lies in the nature of social comparisons on which they are based. Humility relies on appraisals of the worth of one’s qualities that might be gauged by comparing oneself to other people and which are driven by a concern for accuracy. The chapter also makes a case that overlapping clusters of attitudes serving knowledge and value expressive functions are the causal bases of these character traits.
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