P. S. Minyuk, D. K. Pozhidaeva, S. S. S. S. Burnatny
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摘要

研究了砂金矿区的湖泊、若干溪流、河流及工艺沉淀池等水体的水化学特征。测定了总溶解固形物、单个离子含量、总硬度(TH)、总悬浮固形物(TSS)和酸性pH。湖水超新鲜,溶解固体总量为15.08-52.6 mg/l。在正在开发金矿的别列勒赫河谷的湖泊中发现该参数值增加。砂矿采场水体的特点是总溶解固形物(高达394 mg/l)和总硬度(平均= 2.20 mg-eq/l)增加。在一些水库中,已经建立了低pH值,高水平的氨和铁超过生态可接受值。
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Гидрохимические характеристики природных и техногенных вод Магаданской области
The hydrochemical characteristics of water objects, including lakes and a number of streams and rivers as well as technogenic sedimentation tanks located in the areas of placer gold mining have been studied. Total dissolved solids, contents of individual ions, total hardness (TH), total suspended solids (TSS), and acidic pH have been determined. Lake water is ultra-fresh with total dissolved solids of 15.08-52.6 mg/l. Increased values of this parameter have been found in lakes located in the Berelekh River valley, where gold placers are being developed. Water bodies from placer mining sites are characterized by increased total dissolved solids (up to 394 mg/l) and total hardness (average = 2.20 mg-eq/l). In some reservoirs, low pH, high levels of ammonia, and iron exceeding ecologically admissible values have been established.
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