基于压缩感知技术的图像重构硬件实现

Santosh S. Bujari, S. Siddamal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

遵循奈奎斯特速率的ADC(模数转换器)改变了信号处理。如果遵循奈奎斯特速率,大多数实时应用程序需要太多的样本。这可能涉及更多的成本,甚至实际上不可行,以奈奎斯特的速度建立能够获取样品的系统。压缩感知(CS)是最近出现的一种比奈奎斯特技术更好的概念,它可以重建低于奈奎斯特速率获得的稀疏信号。作者提出了一种基于压缩感知技术的图像重建方法。采用了偏哈德矩阵、伯努利矩阵、均匀球面矩阵和适当阈值的随机矩阵等多种矩阵。测量了重建时间、信噪比和均方差。利用前向哈德玛变换对不同尺寸的图像进行了实验。实验结果表明,对于尺寸为256×256的图像,重构时间为9秒,信噪比为23 dB。对于尺寸为512×512的图像,重构时间为15秒,信噪比为26dB。这为构建CS硬件作为ADC的替代方案提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image Reconstruction Using Compressive Sensing Technique for Hardware Implementation
ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) which follows the Nyquist rate has changed signal processing. Most of the real time applications required too many samples if Nyquist rate is followed. This may involve more cost or even practically not feasible to build systems capable of acquiring samples at Nyquist rate. Compressive Sensing (CS) is a recent trend emerged as a better concept than Nyquist technique by enabling reconstruction of sparse signals which are acquired bellow Nyquist rate. The authors propose reconstruction of Image using Compressive Sensing Technique. Various matrices like Partial Hadmard, Bernoulli Matrix, Uniform Spherical and Random Matrix with proper threshold are used. The reconstruction time, SNR and MSE are measured. Experiments are carried on various sized image with Foreward Hadmard Transform. The experimental results show that for an image of size 256×256 the reconstruction time is 9 sec with signal to noise ratio 23 dB. For inage of size 512×512 the reconstruction time is 15 sec with signal to noise ratio as 26dB. This gives the opportunity to build CS hardware as an alternative for ADC.
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