基于云的环境监测智能设备

Biao Jiang, Christian F. Huacón
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引用次数: 8

摘要

由于科技的进步和经济的增长,环境污染在大城市变得猖獗。因此,本研究的目的是基于设计一种低成本、基于云的智能设备,名为基于云的环境监测智能设备(CEMSD),用于监测不同的环境参数,如空气质量、噪音、温度和湿度。为了构建CEMSD,使用树莓派3 (RPi 3) B型,因此使用微处理器以及DHT11温度湿度传感器,Grove- loudness传感器,Shinyei PPD42NS颗粒物质(PM) Grove粉尘传感器,COZIR宽范围100%二氧化碳(CO2)传感器和MQ131臭氧(O3)气体传感器。CEMSD通过无线网络或蜂窝网络从目标测量位置收集数据并将数据发送到云服务器,在云服务器上存储、处理数据,并可使用计算机或任何智能设备访问。一旦CEMSD环境指数超过阈值,社交媒体的使用也会受到影响。订阅用户会收到来自Facebook或twitter等社交媒体的通知,以避免暴露在恶劣的环境条件下。机电工程署可与智慧城市的建设相结合,有助减少污染、节约能源及改善整体生活环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cloud-based smart device for environment monitoring
Due to the advancement in technology and increase in economic growth, environmental pollution has become rampant throughout metropolitan cities. Thus, the purpose of this research is based on designing a low-cost, cloud-based smart device named Cloud-based Environment Monitoring Smart Device (CEMSD) that monitors different environmental parameters such as air quality, noise, temperature and humidity. To build the CEMSD, the Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi 3) Model B is used and thus a microprocessor along with DHT11 temperature-humidity sensor, Grove-Loudness sensor, Shinyei PPD42NS particle matter (PM) Grove dust sensor, COZIR Wide Range 100% Carbon Dioxide (CO2) sensor and the MQ131 Ozone (O3) Gas sensor. The CEMSD collects and sends data from targeted measurement locations through wireless network or cellular network to a cloud server, where data is stored, processed and can be accessed using a computer or any smart device. The utilization of social media is also involved once the CEMSD environmental index exceeds the threshold. Subscribed user receives notification from social media such as Facebook or twitter to avoid the exposure to severe environmental condition. The CEMSD can be integrated into the making of Smart Cities which would help reduce level of pollution, save energy and provide an overall living environment enhancement.
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