Investment decisions in the real estate market using instruments to reduce the level of financial risks

The real estate market is an important element of the system of market relations, acting not only as an object of ownership, but also as an object of investment. Real estate investments are one of the key aspects of ensuring the functioning of the economic system and have a multiplicative effect. The article substantiates the role of real estate investments as the most important catalyst for economic development. The structure and dynamics of investments in commercial real estate were analyzed, which led to the conclusion that the overall increase in the volume of investments in this market is accompanied by a reduction in the share of foreign capital in investments. Various forms of investment are considered and their distinctive features are investigated in the context of the fundamental characteristic features of each of the forms. Special attention is paid to investment decisions related to investments in real estate and implemented using financial market instruments. Based on a number of characteristics, the presented forms of investment were compared, their profitability, growth prospects and possible risks were determined. Based on the analysis, the directions of investment strategies in the real estate market are formulated, which are relevant in the current market conditions.