多用户多任务移动边缘计算系统中基于优先级和资源分配的任务调度

Pouria Paymard, N. Mokari, Mahdi Orooji
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引用次数: 6

摘要

传统的蜂窝网络无法支持对延迟敏感的应用(如车载网络、增强现实)。为了应对这些挑战,移动边缘计算(MEC)已经成为一种新的范式,其计算能力接近无线蜂窝网络的边缘。本文研究了基于正交频分多址(OFDMA)的多用户多任务MEC系统的资源分配问题。每个计算任务是独立的,具有不同的优先级。为此,我们提出了一种基于优先级的任务调度策略,共同优化计算和通信资源分配,在满足用户服务质量(QoS)、用户和基站功耗(BS)和业务速率分配的同时,实现移动网络运营商(MNO)利润最大化。在该模型的基础上,我们开发了一个创新的框架,通过在满足最大功率和服务速率以及延迟约束的情况下,共同优化服务速率、发射功率和子载波分配来提高MEC性能。最后通过数值结果验证了所提算法的有效性,结果表明所提算法优于其他基准算法。例如,在优先级队列方案中,与无优先级队列相比,性能可以得到提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Task Scheduling Based on Priority and Resource Allocation in Multi-User Multi-Task Mobile Edge Computing System
Traditional cellular networks are unable to support the delay sensitive applications (e.g. vehicular networks, augmented reality). To cope with these challenges, mobile Edge Computing (MEC) has emerged as a new paradigm with computing capabilities in close proximity to the edge of wireless cellular network. In this paper, we study resource allocation for a multi-user multi-task (MUMT) MEC system based on orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA). Each computation task is independent with different priorities. In this regard, we propose a priority based task scheduling policy and jointly optimize the computation and communication resource allocation, so as to maximize profit of mobile network operator (MNO) while satisfying the users quality of service (QoS), power consumption at user and base station (BS), and service rate allocation. Building on the proposed model, we develop an innovative framework to improve the MEC performance, by jointly optimizing the service rate, transmit power and subcarrier allocation under satisfying maximum power and service rate, and delay constraints. Our proposed algorithms are finally verified by numerical results which show that the proposed approach outperforms other benchmark schemes. For example, in the Priority queuing schemes, the performance can be improved compared to No-priority queuing.
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