“方线”信息使用研究及其对ATC数据链通信的影响

A. Pritchett, A. Midkiff, R. Hansman
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引用次数: 12

摘要

作为美国联邦航空管理局国家空域系统现代化计划的一部分,将引入数字数据链通信作为空中/地面信息交换的手段。然而,必须注意继续向飞行员提供“党线”信息(PLI),飞行员目前在共享语音频率上无意中听到这些信息。有几项研究通过调查和模拟器研究考察了PLI的重要性。飞行员一直将PLI评为“重要”,其中有几个特定的信息元素被确定为“关键”。然而,在高工作量条件下,PLI并不是一个可靠的信息来源,而且它并不总是足以让飞行员承诺采取必要的安全行动。因此,可以对数据链通信提出一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Party line' information use studies and implications for ATC datalink communications
As part of the Federal Aviation Administration's National Airspace System modernization plan, digital datalink communications will be introduced as a means of air/ground information exchange. Care must be taken, however, to continue to provide pilots with the 'Party Line' Information (PLI) that pilots currently overhear on the shared voice frequencies. Several studies have examined the importance of PLI through surveys and simulator studies. Pilots have consistently rated PLI as 'Important', with several specific information elements identified as 'Critical'. However, PLI is not a reliable source of information during high workload conditions, and it is not always compelling enough for pilots to commit to a required action for safety. Therefore, several recommendations can be made for datalink communications.
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