Muhamad Haris Aulawi, Yodia Adriatami Edwina
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摘要

本研究的目的是根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,描述中国在南海的单方面主张,通过与印度尼西亚专属经济区相交的九段线地图,印度尼西亚最终对中国在南中国海纳土纳北部海域的单方面主张采取了立场。希望这项研究可以作为科学发展的基础,特别是在国际海洋法领域。本研究采用规范的法律研究方法,采用雕像法和案例法,其中各种文献作为辅助数据相关,这将加强研究论点。印尼与中国的关系正在升温,因为中国通过九段线地图在南中国海海域的单方面主张与印度尼西亚的领海相交,即根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)承认的印尼在廖内群岛北部纳土纳群岛的专属经济区。结果表明,中国主张的九段线不符合1982年《联合国海洋法公约》,印尼和中国之间的误解导致两国进行了调解,并要求中国尊重国际法的规定,特别是1982年《联合国海洋法公约》作为世界海洋宪法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sengketa Laut China Selatan yang Bersinggungan Dengan Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Indonesia di Utara Kepulauan Natuna, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
The purpose of this research is to describe China's unilateral claims in the South China Sea through the nine-dash line map that intersects with Indonesia's EEZ in accordance with UNCLOS 1982 where Indonesia finally took a stand on China's unilateral claims in the South China Sea in the northern sea of Natuna. It is hoped that this research can be useful as a basis for the development of science, especially in the field of international maritime law. This research uses a normative legal research method with statue approach and a case approach where various literature is related as secondary data that will strengthen the research arguments. Indonesia's relationship with China is heating up because China's unilateral claim in the waters of the South China Sea through a nine-dash line map is intersecting with the territory of Indonesia's maritime zone, the Exclusive Economic Zone of Indonesia in the Northern Natuna Islands of Riau Islands Province which has been recognized according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. The results showed that the nine-dash line claims by China did not comply with UNCLOS 1982, a misunderstanding between Indonesia and China led the two countries to mediate and requested that China respect the provisions of international law, especially UNCLOS 1982 as the world maritime constitution.
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