国内中小企业采购新途径

Ewa Prałat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文的主要目的是确定国内中小企业进行采购的方式。特别提出以下研究问题:(1)他们在哪些活动中使用互联网?(2)他们使用电子工具购物的意愿如何?(3)主要由新冠肺炎疫情和乌克兰战争引发的供应链问题是否改变了企业的购买习惯?设计/方法/方法:选取中小企业作为研究对象。问卷研究是定量的。研究发现:中小企业采购的特殊性主要来自不同的组织管理方式,通常来自与供应商合作的不同方式。研究结果表明,中小企业在采购过程的特定阶段越来越多地使用互联网。他们开始相信(尽管很慢)电子解决方案在采购领域的可用性,并认识到它们的优势。供应链和B2B采购的消费化有助于改变中小企业的方式和普及电子工具。研究局限/启示:本文包含一个初步的研究。在未来,计划进行更多的研究,比较在个别行业和不同国家的中小企业采购中使用电子解决方案的情况。独创性/价值:本文详细分析了中小企业购买特殊性的原因。此外,还讨论了在购买过程中使用互联网上的电子工具的研究结果。研究结论对国内中小企业和支持该行业发展的组织具有重要意义。关键词:采购,电子工具,供应链,中小企业。论文类别:研究论文。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new approach to purchase in domestic SMEs
Purpose: The main objective of the paper is to determine the way purchases are carried out in small and medium-sized domestic enterprises. In particular, the following research questions are asked: (1) in which activities do they use the Internet? (2) How willing are they to use electronic tools in purchases? (3) Have supply chain problems arising primarily from the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine changed the buying habits of companies? Design/methodology/approach: SMEs were selected as the subject of the research. The questionnaire study was quantitative in nature. Findings: The specificity of purchasing in SMEs results mainly from a different way of managing organisations and often from a different approach to cooperation with suppliers. Research results show that small and medium companies are using the Internet increasingly in particular phases of the purchase process. They are becoming convinced (albeit slowly) of the electronic solutions available in the area of purchasing and appreciate their advantages. Supply chains and consumerization of B2B purchasing contribute to changing the approach of SMEs and popularising electronic tools. Research limitations/implications: The article contains a preliminary study. In the future, additional research is planned on a comparison of the use of electronic solutions in the procurement of SMEs in individual industries and in different countries. Originality/value: The article presents a detailed analysis of the reasons for the specificity of SMEs’ purchase. In addition, the results of research on the use of electronic tools on the Internet in the purchasing process are discussed. The conclusions of the research are important for domestic SMEs and organisations that support the development of this sector. Keywords: purchasing, electronic tools, supply chains, SME sector. Category of the paper: Research paper.
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