人工智能道德困境

Луньков Александр
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019年8月,俄罗斯成立了第164号“人工智能”标准化技术委员会。它成为国际标准化组织简介委员会ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 42“人工智能”(创建于2017年)的“镜像”。目前,这一领域的专家对于什么是人工智能的理解还没有达成共识。然而,这一领域的技术进步不能“暂停”,等待对人工智能问题的理论认识完成。因此,俄罗斯的哲学、科学和专家社区面临着开发适合当今人工智能各个方面的概念的任务。这一领域最重要的问题之一是人工智能的伦理问题。迄今为止,一些大型国际组织和政治机构已经发布了关于人工智能伦理方面的框架文件。教科文组织、欧洲委员会、技术领域最大的国际专家协会“电气和电子工程师协会”、国际标准化组织和其他组织正在积极竞争,使他们的方法成为人工智能伦理问题的主要方法。俄罗斯哲学、科学和专家团体需要分析解决这一问题的所有现有方法,并在其基础上制定自己的人工智能技术伦理部分发展战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ДИЛЕММЫ ЭТИКИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
In August 2019, the Technical Committee No. 164 for standardization "Artificial Intelligence" was created in Russia. It became a "mirror image" of the profile committee ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 42 "Artificial intelligence" (created in 2017) of the International Organization for Standardization. At the moment, there is still no consensus among experts in this field regarding the understanding of what artificial intelligence is. However, technological progress in this area cannot be "paused" to wait until the theoretical understanding of the problem of artificial intelligence is completed. Therefore, the philosophical, scientific and expert community of Russia is faced with the task of developing concepts that are adequate to the present day for all aspects of artificial intelligence. One of the most important problems in this area is the problem of the ethics of artificial intelligence. To date, a number of large international organizations and political institutions have issued framework documents on the ethical aspects of artificial intelligence. UNESCO, the European Commission, the largest international association of specialists in the field of technology "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", the International Organization for Standardization and others are actively competing to make their approach the main one in the issue of the ethics of artificial intelligence. The Russian philosophical, scientific and expert community needs to analyze all existing approaches to solving this problem and develop on their basis their own strategy for the development of the ethical component of artificial intelligence technology.
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