SUS316L不锈钢应力腐蚀裂纹扩展机理

H. Masuda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

不锈钢的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)是核电站和化工厂维修中面临的最大问题之一。然而,由于观测氢的运动困难,其机理尚未得到解决。为了解决这一问题,作者开发了一种新的SCC测试方法,可以实现超级开尔文力显微镜(SKFM)和开尔文力显微镜(KFM)的观察。利用该试验方法,用SKFM和KFM观察了SUS316L不锈钢的裂纹尖端变形和表面电位分布。用磁力显微镜(MFM)观察了氢诱导马氏体的存在。结果表明,裂纹尖端附近存在一个不太贵重的电位区。MFM和KFM观察表明,低电位区存在氢致马氏体。反复的SKFM观察表明,裂纹是由氢诱发马氏体的运动形成的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Mechanism on SUS316L Stainless Steel
The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of stainless steel is one of the biggest problems for maintaining atomic power and chemical plants. However the mechanism has not been solved because of difficulty in observing hydrogen movement. In order to solve this problem, the author has developed a new SCC test method that enables the super Kelvin force microscope (SKFM) and the Kelvin force microscope (KFM) observations. By using this test method, the crack tip deformation and surface potential distribution on SUS316L stainless steels were observed by SKFM and KFM. The existence of hydrogen-induced martensite was examined by the magnetic force microscope (MFM) observations. The results showed that a less noble potential region existed near the crack tip. MFM and KFM observation showed hydrogen- induced martensite existed at the less noble potential region. Repeated SKFM observations revealed that the crack is formed by the movement of hydrogen-induced martensite.
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