将项目管理技术应用于破纪录的超深水前沿钻井作业

C. Nunes, V. Smith, A. Amer, Diogo Wink Tourinho
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文重点介绍了综合项目管理技术和创新钻井液技术的应用,以安全实现乌拉圭近海前沿勘探超深水项目的钻井目标。由于此类作业固有的不确定性和风险,在海上前沿地区钻井增加了复杂性。项目管理技术的使用,结合新型钻井液技术的应用,有助于减轻和降低项目风险。该井的准备工作包括监管审查和HSE合规程序、设施和物流规划、作业者对井的复杂性的理解、为作业的各个方面选择专家,以及包括排量和紧急断开连接在内的应急计划。一个彻底和全面的准备评审,加上沟通过程,加强了项目管理循环。关键路径的管理和钻井作业的效率要求管理在多个地点混合大量钻井液的物流。井设计方案考虑了在无隔水管段中遇到由质量输送复合体(MTC)引起的极端沉积物压实的可能性。MTCs是一种公认的地质现象,在世界深水地区钻井时通常会避免发生安全有效地完成这口创记录的前沿超深水井的作业流程的新颖之处,包括全面的规划和执行,以及新型钻井液技术和设备的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying Project Management Techniques to a Record-Breaking Ultra-Deepwater Frontier Drilling Operation
This paper highlights the use of integrated project management techniques, as well as innovative drilling fluids technology, to safely achieve drilling objectives on a frontier exploratory, ultra-deepwater project offshore Uruguay. Drilling in a frontier offshore area adds layers of complexity due to inherent uncertainties and risks associated with these types of operations. The use of project management techniques, combined with application of novel drilling fluids technologies, served to mitigate and reduce project risks. Preparation for this well included regulatory review and HSE compliance procedures, facilities and logistics planning, the operator's understanding of the well complexities, selection of experts for each aspect of the operation, and contingency planning to include displacement and emergency disconnect. A thorough and comprehensive readiness review, coupled with communications processes, reinforced the project management loop. Critical path management and efficiencies of drilling operations dictated managing the logistics of mixing large volumes of drilling fluid at multiple locations. The well design program considered the possibility of encountering extreme sediment compaction arising from mass transport complexes (MTC) in the riserless interval. MTCs are a recognized geologic phenomenon and are typically avoided when drilling in deepwater areas of the world.1 The novelty of the workflow involved in safely and effectively delivering this record, frontier ultra-deepwater well included thorough planning and execution, in parallel with the use of new drilling fluid technology and facilities.
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