碳交易对工业的影响:来自德国制造企业的证据

Sebastian Petrick, U. Wagner
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引用次数: 138

摘要

我们利用德国生产普查的综合面板数据估计了欧盟排放交易计划对制造业企业的因果影响。半参数匹配估计值提供了强有力的证据,表明在2007年至2010年间,与未处理的企业相比,该政策使处理过的企业减少了五分之一的二氧化碳排放量。这种减少主要是通过提高能源效率和控制天然气和石油产品的消耗来实现的,而不是通过用电来实现的。我们没有发现证据表明排放交易降低了被处理企业的就业、营业额或出口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Carbon Trading on Industry: Evidence from German Manufacturing Firms
We estimate the causal impact of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme on manufacturing firms using comprehensive panel data from the German production census. Semiparametric matching estimators yield robust evidence that the policy caused treated firms to abate onefifth of their CO2 emissions between 2007 and 2010 relative to non-treated firms. This reduction was achieved predominantly by improving energy efficiency and by curbing the consumption of natural gas and petroleum products, but not electricity use. We find no evidence that emissions trading lowered employment, turnover or exports of treated firms.
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