马勒河中游子流域土地利用数据:1999 - 2019年分类与比较

M. Tapia, M. Morais
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引用次数: 1

摘要

使用卫星图像是评估和预测各种天气情景的一种现代策略。此外,这也是环境科学发展的关键工具。自上个十年结束以来,智利一直遭受与气候变化有关的特大干旱。在此背景下,本研究建议评估位于智利Maule地区的Maule河中游子流域土地利用变化的作用。这是一个重要的部门,其特点是农业和水力发电的贡献很大。为此,本研究通过使用QGIS软件和陆地卫星图像对1999年和2019年的土地覆盖进行了监督分类。结果显示,由于该国中部地区面临严重干旱,没有植被的地区正在增长。此外,可用水体也在减少。本文为该地区主要经济活动的影响的未来研究留下了空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land Use Data In The Middle Maule River Sub-Basin: Classification And Comparison Between 1999 And 2019
The use of satellite images is a modern strategy for the evaluation and prediction of various weather scenarios. In addition, this is a key tool for the development of environmental sciences. Since the end of the last decade, Chile has been suffering from a megadrought associated with climate change. In this context, this study proposes to evaluate the role of land use change in the Middle Maule River sub-basin, located in the Maule Region, Chile. This is an important sector characterized by a significant agricultural and hydroelectric contribution. To do so, this study performs a supervised classification of land cover through the usage of QGIS software and Landsat images for the years 1999 and 2019. The results show the growth of areas without vegetation due to a great drought facing the Central Zone of the country. Additionally, there is a decrease in available bodies of water. This article leaves open future research on the impact of the main economic activities of the region.
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