SIR-C/X-SAR:一种先进雷达

F. Stuhr, R. Jordan, M. Werner
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引用次数: 3

摘要

星载成像雷达- c / x波段合成孔径雷达(SIR-C/X-SAR)是目前最先进的民用星载雷达。它是世界上第一个星载多频多极化系统,并结合了一些先进的能力和创新的特征和模式,包括扫描雷达和干涉测量。SIR-C/X-SAR在1994年作为国际成像雷达任务的一部分,在奋进号航天飞机上成功飞行了两次。美国的SIR-C在L和c波段工作,每个波段都有多极化,利用有源相控阵天线。德国/意大利的X-SAR与SIR-C在x波段以单极化同步工作,在共同地点收集数据。在两次飞行中,总共记录了143小时(93太比特)的SAR数据,以供美国、德国和意大利进行后续处理。这一先进的、多方面的系统为地球科学和遥感公用事业发展提供了丰富的数据集,并有可能进行更多的飞行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SIR-C/X-SAR: An Advanced Radar
The Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) is the most advanced civilian spaceborne radar yet flown. It is the world's first spaceborne multifrequency, multipolarization system and incorporates a number of advanced capabilities and innovative features and modes, including SCANSAR and interferometry. SIR-C/X-SAR was successfully flown twice in 1994 aboard the Shuttle Endeavour as part of an international imaging radar mission. The United States' SIR-C operates at L- and C-bands, each with multiple polarization, utilizing an active phased array antenna. The German/Italian X-SAR operates synchronously with SIR-C at X-band with a single polarization to collect data over common sites. Over the two flights, a total of 143 hours (93 terabits) of SAR data were digitally recorded on tape for subsequent processing in the U.S., Germany, and Italy. This advanced, multifaceted system has produced a rich data set for Earth science and remote sensing utility development and has the potential for additional flights.
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