台风后的影响:台风约兰达幸存者的生活经历

B. Barredo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自然灾害给受灾社区造成巨大痛苦。因此,大多数幸存者不得不依靠他们的应对机制来处理他们的损失和随之而来的情感悲伤。本研究以2013年11月8日发生的超强台风“海燕”(当地称为“约兰达”)为例,对塔克洛班市“约兰达”幸存者的生活经历进行现象学研究。本研究以马丁·海德格尔的哲学为基础,该哲学认识到自我在解释中的作用,并利用解释学现象学,这与理解文本有关。对幸存者进行了深入采访,并对他们的回答进行了录音和转录。确定了五个新兴主题:(1)不受干扰和使用,(2)以情绪为中心的结果,(3)神圣的信仰,(4)应对方式,(5)复原力。在这个过程中,参与者不仅活了下来,而且建立了新的目标感,他们对生活的新认识被唤醒。未来的研究可能会在恢复过程的不同阶段调查不同类型的应对援助,并需要进一步的研究来阐明不同类型的宗教参与如何调解自然灾害的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The After Effect: Lived Experiences of Typhoon Yolanda Survivors
Natural calamities cause massive affliction among affected communities. As a result, most survivors have to rely on their coping mechanisms and deal with their losses and consequent emotional grief. Taking November 8, 2013, super typhoon Haiyan, which was known as “Yolanda” locally, as an example, this study aims to report findings from within a phenomenological study designed to investigate the lived experiences of Yolanda survivors in Tacloban City. This study is based on the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, which recognises the role of self in interpretation and utilises hermeneutic phenomenology, which is concerned with understanding texts. In-depth interviews with survivors were conducted, and their responses were audio-recorded and transcribed. Five emergent themes were identified: (1) unperturbed and used, (2) emotion-focused outcomes, (3) divine faith, (4) ways of coping, and (5) resilience. In the process, the participants did not only survive but established a new sense of purpose and their renewed awareness in life was awakened. Future studies may investigate different types of coping assistance at various points in the recovery process, and additional research is needed to elucidate how different types of religious involvement may intercede the effects of a natural disaster.
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