Hellen Rumiris, S. Atalim
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摘要

银行向社会发放信贷,极大地有助于发展社区经营的企业,无论是个人还是法人。印度尼西亚共和国政府已引入银行业,特别是为中低企业提供信贷便利。银行信贷协议是银行订立的一种标准合同,几乎不给其他当事人就所提供的条件进行议付的自由。这类研究采用了规范性的司法研究。本研究旨在分析PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Tbk) Semarang与Wibowo, S.E.和Siti Aisyah之间的信贷协议中的免责条款。银行信用证协议是对印尼民法典第1320条的法律协议。但是,其中所列的免责条款与法律协议的某些基础相矛盾,也违反了消费者保护法第18条的规定。信贷协议中的条款是为了规范各方的权利和义务,使银行和客户之间合理地分担风险。事实上,免责条款经常被商人滥用,企图减轻、转移甚至逃避责任。本文的研究结果表明:第一,政府必须通过修订《消费者保护法》对免责条款的使用进行更多的限制。第二,三宝垄Mandiri Bank (Tbk) Semarang必须更加细致和仔细地确定信用证协议的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT ANTARA PT. MANDIRI PERSERO (TBK) SEMARANG DENGAN WIBOWO S.E. DAN SITI AISYAH (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 8 K/Pdt/2013)
Granting credit by the bank to the society greatly helps to develop a business that is run by community both individuals and legal entities. The government of the Republic of Indonesia has intructed banking to provide credit facilities especially for the middle and lower businesses. Banking credit agreement is a standard contract made by the bank by almost not giving freedom at all to the other parties to do negotiation for the requirements offered. This type of research using a normative juridicial research. This research aims to analyze the exoneration clauses in a credit agreement between PT. Bank Mandiri Persero (Tbk) Semarang with Wibowo, S.E. and Siti Aisyah. The bank credit agreement is the legal agreement to the Article 1320 of Indonesian Civil Code. However, the exoneration clauses listed on it contradicts some basis in the law agreement and also violates the provisions of Article 18 of The Consumer Protection Act. Clauses in a credit agreement are made to regulate the rights and the obligatons of the parties so that reasonable risk sharing occures between the bank and the customer. In fact, exoneration clauses are often abused by businessman attempting to diminish, divert and even refuse responsibility. The result of this research concludes that: First, the Government must provide more limits on the using of exoneration clauses through revision of The Consumer Protection Act. Second, PT. Bank Mandiri (Tbk) Semarang must be more meticulous and careful to determine contents of credit agreement.
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