那些1学分的特殊项目课程:激励你最优秀的大一新生

R. Montgomery, L. Nottingham
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引用次数: 2

摘要

每个学校都有这样或那样的考试。变职称、变学分课程普遍存在;但是,我们用它们做什么呢?它们往往成为尚未拥有固定课程编号的教材的载体。在某些情况下,教授利用它们为他们的研究获得廉价的低级帮助,从而为本科生提供研究机会。他们有时会给学生提供一个机会来克服在某些对他/她的研究领域至关重要的领域缺乏准备。在普渡大学,新生工程荣誉项目使用ENGR 195作为激励工具。当时间和当前兴趣允许时,荣誉主任为学生提供参加特殊项目的机会,为学生提供常规课程范围之外的经验。这些项目通常也会提升学生的简历。在1994-95年春季学期,八名学生根据他们上学期的荣誉计算机编程课的作业进行了一个软件设计和开发项目。这些学生组成一个软件开发团队,分成两组,每组四人,负责项目的不同部分。他们由一名计算机工程专业的大四学生和荣誉项目主任指导。这个项目是篮球统计软件的开发,同学们从一开始就很热情。他们特别兴奋的是,他们将完成软件的开发,使其可以作为共享软件或免费软件产品发布,包括用户手册和程序文档。开发平台是一个现实的(针对这个问题的)基于486的笔记本电脑。为更多的学生提供这种体验需要什么?首先,必须存在一个待解决的问题,最好是几个学生都感兴趣的问题。其次,解决问题的手段,从硬件、软件和开始解决问题的足够专业知识的角度来说,必须近在咫尺。第三,必须有一个听众,也就是一群学生,从中吸引那些寻求额外挑战的人。最后,必须有一名感兴趣的教员在学生做项目时充当老师/导师。动机实际上是有保证的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Those 1-credit special project courses: motivating your best freshmen
Every school has them, in some form or another. The variable-title, variable-credit course is ubiquitous; but, what do we use them for? Often they become a vehicle for teaching material not yet having a permanent course number. In some cases, professors use them for obtaining inexpensive low-level help for their research, thus providing an undergraduate research opportunity. They are sometimes used to provide a student with an opportunity To overcome a lack of preparation in some area vital to his/her area of study. At Purdue University, the Freshman Engineering Honors Program uses ENGR 195 as a motivational tool. When time and current interests permit the Honors Director offers students the opportunity to participate in special projects that offer experience outside the range of regular coursework available to the student. These projects often enhance the students' resumes as well. During the spring semester of 1994-95, eight students undertook a software design and development project based on an assignment from the Honors Computer Programming class they took the prior semester. These students operated as a software development team, with two groups of four students each taking on a different part of the project. They were supervised by a senior computer engineering student and the Honors Program Director. The project was development of basketball statistics software, and the students were enthused from the start. They were especially excited that they were to complete the development of the software to the point that it could be made available for distribution as a shareware or freeware product, including user manuals and program documentation. The development platform was a realistic (for this problem) 486-based notebook computer. What is needed to provide this type of experience to more students? First, there must exist a problem to be solved, preferably of interest to several students. Second, the means to solve the problem, in terms of hardware, software, and sufficient expertise to begin solving it must be near at hand. Third, there must be an audience, that is, a group of students from which to draw those looking for an additional challenge. Finally, there must be an interested faculty member to serve the students as teacher/mentor in doing the project. Motivation is virtually assured.
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