全貌-网络自杀,超视觉自我和死亡的公开展示(真实的)

M. Stamenkovic
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去的几十年里,自杀行为被赋予了新的含义:随着媒体技术和控制论通信系统的出现,自杀已经成为一种对全球知名度的肆无忌惮的追求。这种日益扩大和加速的可见性的跨国特征,恰恰在于通过图像(更准确地说,通过图像在新媒体系统中所扮演的角色)向全世界匿名旁观者的虚拟观众提供的可能性。通过行星大尺度光学以前所未有的方式参与自杀信息的分发,其影响与受害者的所有意图一致(但也超越了):自杀已经成为一个实时的事件,在流行的社交网络上的一个奇观,它不仅促进了它在互联网上的实时记录和传播,而且还促进了它的在线存档和重复的可能性(以一种近乎仪式的方式),在任何给定的时刻,任何网络观众都可以大量消费。对于这样暴露的人来说,帮助(在观察的过程中)是否成为一种生存方式,一种战胜死亡的方式,一种从死亡中“解放”出来的方式——而不是导致死亡被定罪的不帮助?自杀的实践是否已经成为一种从现实的存在到虚拟的存在的通道,在实践中,一个人的死亡是另一种奇观,在心理上是有目标的?最后,讽刺地说:“如果不是每个人都能看到,那做这件事有什么意义?”在本文中,我将自杀视为一种高度流动的文化实践,被理解为概念的发明,理论和表演图像的发明,这些图像与通过视觉机器本身产生的图像联系在一起;其目的是试图理解全球化制度下人与机器之间对话的维度,在这个时代,人与另一个人之间的每一次对话都变得同样重要,因为它似乎不再是徒劳的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In Full View ‐ Cybersuicide, Hypervisual Self and Public Showcase of Death (For Real)
The practice of suicide has taken on a new meaning in the last few decades: along with the advent of media technologies and cybernetic communication systems, it has become an unbridled pursuit of a global visibility. The transnational character of such an increasingly extended and accelerated visibility resides exactly in those possibilities that have become available through images (more precisely: by the roles played by images in the new media system) to the worldwide virtual audience of anonymous onlookers. Taking part in the distribution of suicidal messages via the planetary grand scale optics in an unprecedented manner couples with an effect that goes in line with (but also beyond) all intentionality of the victim: suicide has become a real-time event, a spectacle over the channels of popular social networks that have facilitated not only its live recording and transmission over internet, but also its online archiving and the possibility of repetition (in an almost ritualistic way) for a massive consumption at any given moment in time by any cyber-spectator. For the human being thus exposed, is it assistance (in the process of looking) that becomes a mode of survival, of overcoming death, a “liberation” from it – as opposed to non-assistance which leads to the condemnation of death? Has the practice of suicide become a passage from actual being to virtual being in the exercise of one’s own death as yet another spectacle, with a psychological goal in mind? Finally and cynically: “What's the point of doing it if everyone isn't going to see it?” In this paper I treat suicide as a highly mobile kind of cultural practice, understood as the invention of concepts, of theoretical and performative images that link up with images produced through the visual machine itself; the aim is to try and understand the dimensions of a dialogue between the man and the machine under the globalization regime, in the times when every dialogue between the man and another man becomes as important as it seems to be futile anymore.
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