Y. Hanawa, Yuya Yamaguchi, A. Kanno, T. Kawanishi, H. Nakajima
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Evaluation of wavelength dependence of integrated MZM using balanced-bridge and asymmetric X waveguide structures for high extinction ratio modulation
In this study, we measure the wavelength dependence on the device operation of integrated Mach-Zehnder modulators in cascade. We use a balanced-bridge and asymmetric X coupler. We investigate the extinction ratio and bias voltage of these structures, and calculate the relationship between the phase change and the imperfect-bias extinction ratio.