2016年侯赛因教学医院高血压患者生活方式危险因素流行情况分析

Nawras Abdullah Khudaeer, M. N. Saeed
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摘要

背景:高血压是世界范围内早期死亡的主要原因,高血压患者人数正在不断增加。它是中风、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、周围血管疾病、主动脉夹层、心房颤动和终末期肾病的一个可预防的危险因素。研究目的:一般目的:评价高血压患者生活方式改变的程度。具体目标:1;目的了解高血压患者对生活方式改变的认识。2. 目的探讨高血压患者生活方式改变的依从性状况。方法:采用横断面分析研究方法,选取2016年1月1日至2016年9月底在纳西里耶市Al-Hussain教学医院就诊的576例高血压患者。研究人群包括所有年龄在25岁及以上且既往有医务人员诊断为高血压的患者。虽然排除标准包括那些不知道自己患有高血压的人,但所有患有妊娠期高血压的孕妇也被排除在外。结论:本研究显示,在Al-Hussain教学医院有代表性的成年高血压患者中,对高血压管理中需要的生活方式改变的认识水平较低。《新疆医学杂志》(TQMJ) 2016年第12期第2期https://jmed.utq.edu.iq
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Life Style risk factors among a sample of Hypertensive Patients in Al-Hussain Teaching Hospital during 2016
Background: Hypertension is the prominent cause of early death in the world and the number of population with hypertension is developing. It is a preventable risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, aortic dissection, atrial fibrillation, and end-stage kidney disease. Aim of Study: General Objective: To assess the extent of life style modifications among hypertensive patients. Specific Objectives: 1. To measure the awareness of hypertensive patients about life style modifications. 2. To investigate the status of adherence to life style modifications among hypertensive patients. Methodology: The study was an analytical cross sectional study for 576 hypertensive patients who had intended Al-Hussain teaching hospital in Nasiriya city during the period from the first of January 2016 to the end of September 2016. The study population included all patients aged 25 years and above of both sexes with previous diagnosis of hypertension made by medical staff. While the exclusion criteria included those who were not aware that they have hypertension, all pregnant women with gestational hypertension were also excluded. Conclusion: This study reveals that there is a poor level of awareness of lifestyle modification which is needed in the management of hypertension among a representative sample of adult hypertensive patients how attended Al-Hussain teaching hospital. Thi-Qar Medical Journal (TQMJ): Vol.(12), No.(2), 2016 https://jmed.utq.edu.iq Web Site: Email:utjmed@utq.edu.iq
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