关于有限理性和不一致知识的初步理论

Du Zhang, M. Orgun
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引用次数: 8

摘要

有限理性理论考虑了决策者在实现其目标时的认知局限性,强调在寻求解决方案时的满足行为。在决策过程中,理性行为的特征之一体现在如何应对不一致。为现实世界的应用构建认知计算系统相当于开发具有有限理性的系统。在本文中,我们研究了有限理性如何在人类处理不一致的认知能力中表现出来,并提出了一个关于如何将这些能力纳入认知计算系统的初步理论。我们特别关注两个重要的现象:理性但不一致的情况和非理性但一致的情况。这项工作的主要贡献在于,我们对有限理性和不一致性之间的相互作用有了一些新的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BRINK: Initial theory on bounded rationality and inconsistent knowledge
The theory of bounded rationality takes into consideration the cognitive limitations of decision makers in accomplishing their goals and emphasizes on satisficing behaviors when searching for solutions. One of the hallmarks of rational behaviors in decision-making process is embodied in how to cope with inconsistency. Building cognitive computing systems for real world applications amounts to developing systems that possess bounded rationality. In this paper, we examine how bounded rationality is exhibited in the human cognitive capabilities in handling inconsistency and propose an initial theory on how to incorporate those capabilities into cognitive computing systems. In particular, we focus our attention on two important phenomena: rational-but-inconsistent circumstances, and irrational-but-consistent circumstances. The main contribution of the work lies in the fact that we shed some new light on the interplay between bounded rationality and inconsistency.
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