肯尼亚森林保护项目的社区赋权和可持续性

H. Mwambeo, Lydiah Wambugu, Raphael Ondieki Nyonje
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摘要

本研究调查了社区赋权对肯尼亚森林保护项目可持续性的影响。据观察,许多森林保护项目在财政支持结束后立即停止,因此有必要对这一现象进行调查。这项研究是在肯尼亚东南部Taita-Taveta县进行的。本研究采用横断面调查设计。该研究假设“在社区赋权活动和森林保护项目的可持续性之间没有统计上显著的关系。”该研究以五个行政地点的4138户户主为研究对象。数据的收集和分析采用了混合研究方法。共有365名定量数据受访者是系统选择的,而定性数据受访者是有目的选择的。该研究确定,至少44.1%的受访者至少同意森林项目是可持续的,而3.9%的受访者不同意。大约52%的受访者既不同意也不反对森林保护项目的可持续性。回归分析显示F (4360) = 66.438;P < 0.05。因此,零假设被拒绝了。这项研究还确定,赋予社区权力影响森林养护项目的可持续性。研究人员建议在设计阶段将社区赋权活动纳入未来的项目中,以加强可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community empowerment and sustainability of forest conservation projects in Kenya
This study investigated the inf luence of community empowerment on the sustainability of forest conservation projects in Kenya. It has been observed that many forest conservation projects cease as soon as financial support ends hence the need to investigate the phenomenon. This study was undertaken in the South-Eastern part of Kenya within Taita-Taveta County. Cross sectional survey design was used in the study. The study hypothesized that “There was no statistically significant relationship between community empowerment activities and sustainability of forest conservation projects.” It targeted 4138 household heads in five administrative locations considered as clusters in this study. Mixed research methods were used in the collection and analysis of data. A total of 365 quantitative data respondents were selected systematically, while qualitative data respondents were selected purposively. The study ascertained that at least 44.1% of respondents at least agreed that forest projects were sustainable, while 3.9% disagreed. Approximately 52% of respondents neither agreed nor disagreed that forest conservation projects were sustainable. Regression analysis showed F-ratio values of F (4,360) = 66.438; p < 0.05. The null hypothesis was therefore rejected. The study also ascertained that community empowerment influenced the sustainability of forest conservation projects. The researcher recommended that community empowerment activities be factored into future projects during the design stage to bolster sustainability.
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