迭代学习控制的集成设点学习

A. V. Thomas, A. Tangirala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

迭代学习控制(ILC)在反复执行控制操作的应用中日益突出。ILC利用了操作的重复性,旨在通过利用先前试验的信息密切跟踪用户定义的设定点。然后使用此信息更新即将到来的控件输入。然而,在采用ILC的系统中,实现期望输出所需的设定值并不总是已知的。在本文中,我们提出了基于线性二次直接ILC(LQ-ILC)的集成设定点学习来确定最优的设定点轮廓。这是通过在完成整个控制序列后使用基于梯度的算法迭代更新设定点轮廓来完成的。该方法在来自不同工程领域的两个系统上进行了演示。在恒速差动驱动机器人(CVDDR)的第一个例子中,该方法迭代地优化了机器人的设定点轨迹,同时也改善了在运行过程中的跟踪。在第二个示例中,该方法在棉絮间歇反应器(CBR)上实现,以达到用户期望的最终产品质量。对系统的运行间稳定性进行了数值研究,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated Set-Point Learning for Iterative Learning Control
Iterative Learning Control (ILC) has risen to prominence in applications where a control operation is performed repeatedly. ILC capitalizes on the repetitive nature of the operation and aims at closely tracking the user defined set-point by exploiting information from preceding trials. This information is then used to update the control input for the upcoming one. However, in systems that employ ILC, the set-point value required to achieve the desired output is not always known. In this paper we propose Integrated Set-Point Learning on top of a Linear Quadratic Direct ILC(LQ-ILC) to determine the optimal set-point profile. This is done by iteratively updating the set-point profile using gradient based algorithms upon completion of an entire control sequence. The approach is demonstrated on two systems taken from different engineering domains. In the first example of the Constant Velocity Differential Drive Robot (CVDDR) the method optimizes the robot's set-point trajectory iteratively whilst also improving tracking over the course of runs. In the second example the method is implemented on the Cott-Batch Reactor (CBR) to achieve user desired end product quality. The inter run stability of the system is investigated numerically and simulation results obtained demonstrate the efficacy of the method.
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