远程学生地理野外实践项目面临的挑战——以坦桑尼亚开放大学学生为例

L. Mbati
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文讨论了坦桑尼亚开放大学(OUT)远程学生在地理实地实践项目(gfp)中面临的挑战。从外省辛吉达、多多马、恩琼贝和莫罗戈罗中心的随机抽样区域中心抽取2009年和2010年参加GFP1的19名学生作为随机样本。受访者使用问卷对他们在绿色生产力方面的经验进行了访谈。他们还为这项研究成立了一个重点讨论小组(FDG)。采用了内容分析和描述性分析。调查结果显示,与引入gfp的早期相比,学生参加实地考察的人数呈下降趋势。研究样本显示,2006年,四个选定的区域中心记录了490名(100%)注册GFP的学生中有375名(76.5%)学生参加了实地考察。2010年,在245名注册GFP的学生中,只有132人(53.9%)参加了该课程。此外,研究样本中63.2%的受访者表示,他们在GFP1的监督时间有限,只有2-3天,因为主管由于时间限制不得不离开实地工作。该论文建议迫切需要改进GFP组织,特别是遵守为GFP分配的21天时间和财政支持,以实现其既定的目标和总体目标。关键词:坦桑尼亚开放大学,地理野外实践项目,挑战,远程教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Challenges Facing Distance Students in Undertaking Geography Field Practical Projects: The Case of the Open University of Tanzania Students
This paper discusses the challenges facing distance students in Geography field Practical projects (GFPs) at The Open University of Tanzania (OUT). A random sample size of 19 students who participated in GFP1 in 2009 and 2010 were selected from randomly sampled regional centres of Singida, Dodoma, Njombe, and Morogoro centres of OUT. The respondents were interviewed using questionnaires on their experience in GFP. They also formed a focused discussion group (FDG) for this study. Both content analysis and descriptive analysis were used. Findings showed a downward trend of students’ attendance to fieldwork as compared to the early years when GFPs was introduced. The study sample revealed that, in 2006 the four selected regional centres recorded 375 (76.5%) students attended fieldwork out of 490 (100%) students who registered for GFP. In year 2010, only 132 (53.9%) attended out of 245 students who registered for GFP. Besides, 63.2% of the respondents in the study sample said they were supervised in GFP1 under limited time of 2-3 days as supervisors had to leave fieldwork due to time constraint. The paper recommends the urgent need to improve GFP organization, especially adherence to 21 days allocated for GFP and financial support in order to achieve its established objectives and goals at large. Key words : The Open University of Tanzania, Geography field Practical projects, challenges, distance education
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