机动性预测对聚合电动汽车随机充电调度的影响

Ilan Momber, T. Gómez
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引用次数: 9

摘要

插电式电动汽车(PEV)与创新型智能电网的集成已经得到了广泛的研究。最近,人们特别关注聚合剂的作用,它可能负责控制充电计划,使其自身和系统受益。此外,可以观察到在最近的一些出版物中反映的对电动汽车充电所涉及的随机性的日益认识。其中,PEV能源零售问题与前一天和平衡市场的相互作用已经从聚合器的角度制定,考虑到有功电力容量价格形式的位置依赖网络关税。然而,对考虑随机性所带来的效益的数值量化还有待进行。因此,本文采用标准方法计算随机规划质量指标,如随机解的值(VSS)和私有信息的期望值(EVPI),以建立PEV能源零售聚合器模型。应用于具有城市特征和现实空间PEV移动性的真实中压系统,不同水平的移动性预测作为第一阶段此时此地决策的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of mobility forecasts for stochastic charge scheduling of aggregated PEV
Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) integration into innovative smart grids has been studied widely. Recently, special attention is paid to the role of the aggregation agent, which might be responsible of controlling the charge schedules to its own and the system's benefit. Furthermore, an increasing awareness of the stochasticity involved in PEV charging, reflected in a number of recent publications, can be observed. Among others, the PEV energy retail problem with interactions in day-ahead and balancing markets has been formulated from the aggregator's perspective, taking into account location dependent network tariffs in the form of capacity prices for active power. However, a numerical quantification of the benefit from accounting for stochasticity has yet to be carried out. Therefore, this paper uses standard methodology to calculate stochastic programming quality metrics such as the value of the stochastic solution (VSS) and the expected value of private information (EVPI) for an established PEV energy retail aggregator model. Applied to a real medium voltage system with urban characteristics and realistic spatial PEV mobility, different levels of mobility forecasts are included as information at the first-stage here and now decisions.
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