现在的人不应该相信时间旅行

T. Sakon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,存在主义和时间旅行之间的兼容性问题引起了许多哲学家的兴趣。Keller和Nelson[2001]认为,如果存在主义是一种适用于普通(非时间旅行)情况的可行时间理论,那么它应该与时间旅行兼容。另一方面,Bigelow[2001]和Sider[2005]独立地认为时间旅行的概念与现在主义的时间概念相矛盾,因为它涉及(cid:98)时间的空间化(cid:96)(在形而上学的意义上),这是现在主义应该抵制的东西。为了支持后一种说法,我从不同的角度提出了一个新的论点。更具体地说,我通过考察现在主义者如何考虑事物存在及其财产占有的时间概念,阐明了我认为(cid:98)正统(cid:96)现在主义观点的基本组成部分。正是由于这些观念,现在的人可以理智地维持一种动态的时间理论,而不应该相信时间旅行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presentists Should Not Believe in Time Travel
The issue of (in)compatibility between presentism and time travel has intrigued many philosophers for the last few decades. Keller and Nelson [2001] have argued that, if presentism is a feasible theory of time that applies to ordinary (non-time travel) cases, then it should be compatible with time travel. Bigelow [2001] and Sider [2005], on the other hand, have independently argued that the idea of time travel contradicts the presentist conception of time because it involves the (cid:98) spatialisation of time (cid:96) (in a metaphysical sense), which is something that presentists should resist. In support of the latter claim, I offer a new argument via a different route. More specifically, I clarify basic components of the view that I take as (cid:98) orthodox (cid:96) presentism by examining how presentists have considered temporal notions of the existence of things and their property possession. It is because of these notions that presentists can sensibly maintain a dynamic theory of time and should not believe in time travel.
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