Fast Community Detection Algorithm with GPUs and Multicore Architectures

In this paper, we present the design of a novel scalable parallel algorithm for community detection optimized for multi-core and GPU architectures. Our algorithm is based on label propagation, which works solely on local information, thus giving it the scalability advantage over conventional approaches. We also show that weighted label propagation can overcome typical quality issues in communities detected with label propagation. Experimental results on well known massive scale graphs such as Wikipedia (100M edges) and also on RMAT graphs with 10M - 40M edges, demonstrate the superior performance and scalability of our algorithm compared to the well known approaches for community detection. On the \textit{hep-th} graph ($352$K edges) and the \textit{wikipedia} graph ($100$M edges), using Power 6 architecture with $32$ cores, our algorithm achieves one to two orders of magnitude better performance compared to the best known prior results on parallel architectures with similar number of CPUs. Further, our GPGPU based algorithm achieves $8\times$ improvement over the Power 6 performance on $40$M edge R-MAT graph. Alongside, we achieve high quality (modularity) of communities detected, with experimental evidence from well-known graphs such as Zachary karate club, Dolphin network and Football club, where we achieve modularity that is close to the best known alternatives. To the best of our knowledge these are best known results for community detection on massive graphs ($100$M edges) in terms of performance and also quality vs. performance trade-off. This is also a unique work on community detection on GPGPUs with scalable performance.