高压直流输电缓解美国电力危机

K. Meah, S. Ula
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摘要

美国有丰富的化石燃料资源,如煤和天然气。但化石燃料在全国的分布并不均匀,一些高度发达的工业大州由于严格的环境法规而不能燃烧最便宜的化石燃料煤。该国的东西海岸都面临着电力能源短缺,并燃烧昂贵的燃料,如天然气,以满足日益增长的需求。另一方面,落基山脉各州拥有丰富的化石燃料,仅怀俄明州每年就生产了美国40%的煤炭。但怀俄明州的发电量仅占美国总发电量的1%,其电价在美国排名第二。怀俄明州的地理位置适合通过使用高压直流输电线路来缓解美国东部、西部和南部的电力危机。本文将对拟建的直流输电线路进行技术经济分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HVDC transmission to mitigate electric energy crisis in the United States
United States has abundant resources of fossil fuel, such as coal and natural gas. But fossil fuels are not equally distributed through out the country and some highly developed large industrial states can not burn the cheapest fossil fuel coal due to strict environmental regulations. Both the East and West coasts of the country are facing electric energy shortages and burn costly fuels such as natural gas to satisfy the increasing demand. On the other hand, Rocky Mountain States are rich in fossil fuels and Wyoming alone produces 40% of the US coal every year. But Wyoming generates only 1% of the total US electric energy which has the second lowest price of electricity in the US. The geographic location of Wyoming is suitable to mitigate the electric energy crisis in Eastern, Western and Southern USA by using HVDC transmission lines. In this paper, technical and economical analysis of the proposed HVDC lines will be discussed.
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