促进医学和护理学生临床技能的模拟设施的方式和要点:当今时代的需要

Rakesh Sharma, P. Jelly, A. Vishwas, L. Chadha, Shine Stephen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

使用模拟是一种独特的教学方法,在医学和护理教育赋予本科生所需的临床技能。模拟复制现实世界中的事件,以自然的方式影响学习者,并唤起学习者的真实体验。这种学习方法有助于学生在不影响患者安全的情况下多次练习以熟练掌握某一特定技术。他们可以依靠临床技能实验室(CSL)的模拟练习,这可以提高他们的信心水平,减少焦虑,并在真正的临床环境中执行或处理之前提高满意度。模拟已广泛用于形成性评价,是一种可靠的评估工具,因为它确保了高度的客观性。基于模拟的本科医学和护理教育方法是一种有效的学习方式,可以纳入教育策略。本文介绍了基于模拟的学习的发展、模式、先决条件、有用性和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modalities and essentials of simulation facility for facilitation of clinical skills to medical and nursing students: Need for the present era
The use of simulation is a unique teaching–learning approach in medical and nursing education to empower undergraduates with desired clinical skills. Simulation duplicates the events from the real world and influences the learner in a naturalistic setup and evokes a real experience to the learner. This method of learning facilitates students to practice multiple times to attain proficiency in a particular technique without compromising on patient safety. They can rely on simulation exercises in clinical skill laboratories (CSL), which boost their confidence level, reduce anxiety, and promote satisfaction before performing or dealing in real clinical settings. Simulation has been widely used for formative evaluation and is a reliable assessment tool as it ensures a high level of objectivity. The simulation-based approach in undergraduate medical and nursing education is an effective way of learning that can be incorporated into the educational strategy. This article presents the evolutionary growth, modalities, prerequisites, usefulness, and challenges for simulation-based learning.
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