企业微博互动策略对消费者品牌关系的影响

Xing Yan, Ya-Huei Chang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自2010年以来,微博已经成为社会营销的重要工具。与传统博客相比,微博具有易用性、病毒式传播、高交互性和实时性等特点。微博为企业和消费者提供了交流平台;然而,它对企业的消费者品牌关系管理提出了挑战。本文旨在探讨微博互动策略对消费者品牌关系的影响机制。设计/方法/方法基于扎根理论,收集66家具有代表性的公司微博,其中公司微博1395条,关注微博5959条。提出了企业微博互动策略对消费者品牌关系的影响机制模型,并对该机制的饱和程度进行了检验。研究结果表明:第一,企业在微博互动中采用两种策略:社交互动和任务导向互动;其次,微博互动引起消费者对特定品牌的情感反应和认知,最终影响消费者与品牌的关系。消费者的情感反应包括愉悦和兴奋,品牌认知包括感知质量、感知与企业的关联和品牌共鸣;第三,不同消费者知识水平、行业和品牌知名度的影响机制存在差异。实践意义本研究对微博互动策略的使用提供了深入的见解。企业可以交叉使用社会互动和任务导向互动策略来增强消费者与品牌的关系。企业需要根据消费者的兴趣制作微博内容,进一步建立和完善粉丝反馈机制。本文构建了企业微博互动策略对消费者影响的模型。本研究发现,企业发起的共创活动是微博上吸引消费者的新策略。这一发现为企业消费者互动的文献增加了新的认识,为微博营销的实践提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of company microblog interaction tactics on consumer-brand relationship
Purpose Microblog has become an important tool of social marketing since 2010. Compared with traditional blog, microblog has several distinctive features, such as ease of use, viral transmission, high interactivity and real-time communication. Microblog provides a communication platform for companies and consumers; however, it challenges companies’ consumer-brand relationship management. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influencing mechanism of microblog interaction tactics on consumer-brand relationship. Design/methodology/approach Based on grounded theory, 66 representative companies’ posts on Weibo are collected, with 1,395 company posts and 5,959 following posts. An influence mechanism model of company microblog interaction tactics on consumer-brand relationship is proposed, then the saturation level of this mechanism is tested. Findings Results show that: first, companies adopt two types of tactics in microblog interaction: social interaction and task-oriented interaction; second, microblog interaction arises consumers’ emotional response and cognition toward specific brand and eventually influences consumer-brand relationship. Consumers’ emotional response includes pleasure and arousal, brand cognition includes perceived quality, perceived relatedness with companies and brand resonance; third, the influence mechanism differs among different consumer knowledge level, industry and brand awareness. Practical implications This study provides insight into the use of microblog interaction tactics. Companies may cross-use social interaction and task-oriented interaction tactics to enhance consumer-brand relationship. Companies need to produce microblog content based on the interests of consumers and further establish and improve fan feedback mechanism. Originality/value This paper constructs a model of the influence of company microblog interaction tactics on consumers. This study finds that co-creation activities initiated by companies are the new tactics to attract consumers on microblog. The finding adds new knowledge to the literature of company consumer interaction and provides a theoretical basis for the practice of microblog marketing.
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