Ibnu Awwaliansyah, Akhmad Shunhaji
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摘要

在印尼,作为学生交流行为的欺凌问题在学校日益严重。从已有的研究来看,其原因是学生内化的性格塑造缺失,需要进行全面、有效、适当的预防。因为有许多策略、方法、模型和技术已经由各种专家实施,似乎他们并没有很有效地解决已经非常关键的学校欺凌行为。《古兰经》方法在不否定专家们提出和开展的欺凌和品格教育的理论、模式和理念的情况下,为防止校园欺凌提供解决方案,是正确而准确的选择。本研究的目的是分析以古兰经为基础的品格教育如何预防校园霸凌。运用的理论框架是欺凌的羞辱理论和人格教育的人本主义理论。同时,本文采用了文献研究法的定性研究方法。分析方法是主题分析。结果表明,在他的诗句、解说词和圣训中,品格教育在欺凌中的预防都得到了深入而全面的解释。欺凌是一种不人道的行为,是古兰经中所包含的一种主要的罪恶,al hamz和al lamz意味着责备(al Humazah/104:1),因为sukhriyah意味着羞辱(al Hujurat/49:11), yadhhak来自adh dhahak意味着笑(al mutaffin /83:29), al-ghamz意味着用他的眼睛瞄准屈尊俯就(al mutaffin /83:30),等等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pencegahan Perundungan di Sekolah melalui Character Building dalam Pendekatan Al-Qur’an
The problem of bullying as communication behavior in Indonesia for students is increasing at school. Based on many studies that have been carried out, the cause is the absence of character building which is internalized in students, so the need for comprehensive, effective and appropriate prevention. Because, there have been many strategies, methods, models, and techniques that have been carried out by various experts, it seems that they have not been very effective in solving bullying behavior in schools that are already very critical. The Al-Qur'an approach is the right and accurate choice in providing solutions for preventing bullying in schools without negating the theories, models and concepts of bullying and character education that have been initiated and carried out by experts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the prevention of bullying in schools through Al-Qur'an-based character education. The theoretical framework used is humiliation theory in bullying and humanistic theory in character education. Meanwhile, the methodology used is a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The analytical technique is thematic analysis. The results show that the prevention of character education in bullying has been explained in depth and comprehensively, both in His verses, commentators and hadiths. Bullying is an inhuman act and is a major sin as contained in the surah and al hamz and al lamz means to reproach (Al Humazah/104:1), as sukhriyah means to humiliate (Al Hujurat/49:11), yadhhakûn from adh dhahak means laughing (Al Mutaffifin/83:29), al-ghamz means gesturing with his eyes aimed at condescending (Al Mutaffifin/83:30), and others.
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