如果两个音乐版本不共享旋律、和声、节奏或歌词怎么办?

M. Abrassart, Guillaume Doras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

版本识别(VI)在过去几年中取得了实质性进展。一方面,度量学习范式的引入有利于可扩展且精确的VI系统的出现。另一方面,使用专注于音乐作品的特定方面的特征,如旋律,和声或歌词,产生了可解释和有希望的表演。在这项工作中,我们以这些最新进展为基础,提出了一个基于度量学习的系统,系统地利用四个维度来传达版本之间的音乐相似性:旋律线、和声结构、节奏模式和歌词。我们描述了我们故意简单的模型架构,我们特别展示了歌词的近似表示是区分版本和非版本的有效代理。然后,我们描述了这些功能如何相互补充,并在两个公开可用的数据集上产生新的最先进的性能。我们最后提出,结合旋律、和声、节奏和歌词特征的VI系统理论上可以达到这些数据集上可获得的最佳性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
And what if two musical versions don't share melody, harmony, rhythm, or lyrics ?
Version identification (VI) has seen substantial progress over the past few years. On the one hand, the introduction of the metric learning paradigm has favored the emergence of scalable yet accurate VI systems. On the other hand, using features focusing on specific aspects of musical pieces, such as melody, harmony, or lyrics, yielded interpretable and promising performances. In this work, we build upon these recent advances and propose a metric learning-based system systematically leveraging four dimensions commonly admitted to convey musical similarity between versions: melodic line, harmonic structure, rhythmic patterns, and lyrics. We describe our deliberately simple model architecture, and we show in particular that an approximated representation of the lyrics is an efficient proxy to discriminate between versions and non-versions. We then describe how these features complement each other and yield new state-of-the-art performances on two publicly available datasets. We finally suggest that a VI system using a combination of melodic, harmonic, rhythmic and lyrics features could theoretically reach the optimal performances obtainable on these datasets.
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