多处理器地址跟踪生成的一种软件方法

M. Azimi, C. Erickson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

作者描述了一种在广泛使用的RISC(精简指令集计算机)单处理器上为特定类别的并行应用生成与体系结构无关的多处理器数据地址跟踪的技术。应用程序汇编语言的自动修改允许在运行时记录加载和存储的虚拟地址和数据。在跟踪中捕获屏障同步事件。跟踪技术(称为Tracer)相对较快、可移植,并且不需要访问多处理器。与其他地址跟踪方法相比,在生成跟踪时,跟踪的通用性和速度降低了10倍。该跟踪器已被证明在评价一个分层共享总线多处理器时是有用的。Tracer可用于收集随机模型(如排队网络)中程序的统计数据。此外,通过跟踪可以实现的内存访问模式的可视化是研究共享内存多处理器上的并行应用程序的有用工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A software approach to multiprocessor address trace generation
The authors describe a technique for generating architecture-independent multiprocessor data address traces on a widely available RISC (reduced instruction set computer) uniprocessor for a specific class of parallel applications. Automatic modification of the application assembly language enables run-time recording of the virtual address and data for loads and stores. Barrier synchronization events are captured in the traces. The tracing technique (called the Tracer) is relatively fast, portable, and does not require access to a multiprocessor. The generality of the traces and the slow-down by a factor of 10 when generating traces compares favourably with other address tracing methods. The Tracer has proved useful in the evaluation of a hierarchical shared bus multiprocessor. The Tracer can be used to gather statistics on programs for use in stochastic models such as queuing networks. Additionally, the visualization of memory access patterns that can be made with the traces is a useful tool in studying parallel applications on shared memory multiprocessors.<>
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