金沙萨少年犯罪的成因赛义德·库卢纳现象

Basile Mulwani Makelele
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:kuluna现象是一种青少年犯罪形式,在金沙萨市持续肆虐,其主要特征是暴力、盗窃,有时还有青少年团伙的强奸。目的:本研究旨在描述ISP/Gombe学生提出的意见,作为金沙萨青少年犯罪的原因。结果:调查结果显示,受访学生认为造成“kuluna”的原因有几个,其中最主要的原因是缺乏职业(28.81%),其次是教育不良(24.58%)、贫困(13.56%)、子女未上学(12.71%)和不良影响(11.86%);而父母的缺席(3.39%),恶魔般的所有权和糟糕的管理(1.69%)紧随其后。结论:不仅要打击库拉纳行为越轨少年,而且要解决其成因和多形式、多部门因素的问题。心理学家必须作为研究者、心理教育治疗师、专家、评估者、培训者或信息提供者,参与到kuluna行为问题中来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etiology of Juvenile Criminality in Kinshasa Said Kuluna Phenomenon
Background: The kuluna phenomenon is a shape of juvenile delinquency which continues and terrorizes the City of Kinshasa, the main characteristics of which are violence, theft, and sometimes rape in teenagers' band. Objective: this study aims at describing the opinions moved forward by the students of the ISP/Gombe as the causes of the juvenile criminality in Kinshasa. Results: it emerges from our investigations that the questioned students consider several causes of the kuluna, the lack of occupation of which is in pole position (28,81 %), followed by the bad education (24,58 %), the poverty (13,56 %), the not schooling of the children (12,71 %) as well as bad influence (11,86 %); while the absence of the parents (3,39 %), the demonic ownership as well as the bad governance (1,69 %) close the list. Conclusion: We should attack thus not only the behavior young deviants of kuluna, but olso resolve the problem of the causes and multi-form or multisectorial factors. And Psychologist must be associated on the questions of kuluna behavior's, as researcher, psycho-educational therapist, expert, assessor, trainer or informant.
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