职前小学教师科学性质特征在社会科学教学中的应用

Mehpare Saka
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摘要

本研究的目的是确定职前小学教师在科学教育的明确反思性质结束时对社会科学问题做出决定时所指的科学性质的哪些特征。为此,本研究采用了探索性质的研究设计。该研究小组由77名在公立大学读三年级的职前小学教师组成。这项研究是在“科学与技术教学”课程的范围内进行的。作为一种数据收集工具,使用了社会科学场景“三个父母的婴儿”。采用内容分析和描述性分析对数据进行分析。根据研究结果,职前小学教师在决定社会科学问题时,具有较好的利用科学性质的特点、科学知识的易变性以及基于观察和实验的事实的能力。此外,职前班教师主要利用科学知识的主观性和创造性特征以及观察性特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pre-Service Primary School Teachers’ Application of the Features of the Nature of Science to Socioscientific
The purpose of this study is to determine which features of the nature of science pre-service primary school teachers refer to while making a decision on a socioscientific issue at the end of the explicit reflective nature of science education. For this purpose, an exploratory qualitative research design was used in the study. The research group comprised 77 pre-service primary school teachers in their third year of studies at a public university. The study was carried out within the scope of the “Science and Technology Teaching” course. As a data collection tool, the socioscientific scenario “Babies with Three Parents” was used. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of the study, pre-service primary school teachers have a good level of ability to use the features of the nature of science, the changeable nature of scientific knowledge, and the fact that it is based on observation and experimentation when deciding on a socioscientific issue. Furthermore, pre-service class teachers primarily used the subjectivity and creativity features of scientific knowledge as well as the features of observation.
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