实现轻量级可信赖的可追溯性

J. Cleland-Huang, Mona Rahimi, Patrick Mäder
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引用次数: 14

摘要

尽管跟踪性是几乎所有安全关键型软件开发过程的必需元素,但是跟踪数据通常是不完整的、不准确的、冗余的、冲突的和过时的。因此,它既不可信,也不值得信赖。在这篇远景论文中,我们提出了一种可追溯性领域的哲学变革,将可追溯性从产生不可信的跟踪链接的重量级过程转变为轻量级的面向结果的可信解决方案。当前阻碍敏捷性的可追溯性实践被抛弃,并被规范的、及时的方法所取代。我们的解决方案的新颖之处在于将可信的跟踪链接与不可信的跟踪链接清晰地分离,从“与不准确的跟踪一起生活”的角度转变为对可信池中的陈旧链接进行严格和持续的清创,以及将可用的“项目废气”作为证据来系统地构建或重建有目的的、高度集中的跟踪链接的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Achieving lightweight trustworthy traceability
Despite the fact that traceability is a required element of almost all safety-critical software development processes, the trace data is often incomplete, inaccurate, redundant, conflicting, and outdated. As a result, it is neither trusted nor trustworthy. In this vision paper we propose a philosophical change in the traceability landscape which transforms traceability from a heavy-weight process producing untrusted trace links, to a light-weight results-oriented trustworthy solution. Current traceability practices which retard agility are cast away and replaced with a disciplined, just-in-time approach. The novelty of our solution lies in a clear separation of trusted trace links from untrusted ones, the change in perspective from `living-with' inacurate traces toward rigorous and ongoing debridement of stale links from the trusted pool, and the notion of synthesizing available `project exhaust' as evidence to systematically construct or reconstruct purposed, highly-focused trace links.
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