长期护理员健康意识与生活满意度的关系

Jung Gyu Park, H. Park
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摘要

背景:考虑到长期护理员人力资源管理的重要性,本研究旨在提出一种政治和实用的干预方法。该方法是在分析长期护理人员健康意识对其生活满意度影响的研究基础上提出的。方法:本研究的参与者包括600名在首尔市养老院和护理机构工作的长期护理工作者。从参与者收集的数据进行多元回归分析。结果:经t检验和方差分析,对主观健康意识有统计学意义的参数有:婚姻、教育、宗教和工作场所。作为影响生活满意度的次要参数,情绪健康(β=0.178, p<0.01)与智力健康(β=0.281, p<0.001)正相关具有统计学意义。结论:分析结果表明:社会人口学特征、健康意识与生活满意度之间存在显著正相关;社会活动参与度越高,女性多于男性,收入越高,健康意识越强。研究结果指出了情绪和智力健康的重要性,以及促进健康的努力,并要求社会改变健康意识。本研究通过研究个体特征与健康意识对长期照护工作者生活满意度的影响,并分析二者交互作用的效果,为实际干预措施和政治建议提供基线数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship of Long-term Care Workers' Health Awareness on Life Satisfaction
Background: Considering the importance of human resource management of the long-term care workers, this study is to propose a political and practical intervention approach. The approach is based on the analysis of research on the influe nce of long-term care workers’ health awareness on their life satisfaction. Methods: The participants of this study include 600 long-term care workers working at Nursing homes and Nursing facilities located in Seoul. The data collected from the participants are analyzed with Multi Regression Analysis. Results: As a result of T-test and analysis of variance, statistically significant parameters to the subjective awareness of health are as follows: marriage, education, religion and work places. And as the minor parameters that influence the rate of life satisfaction the positive relationships between the emotional health (β=0.178, p<0.01) and the intellectual health (β=0.281, p<0.001) is statistically significant. Conclusion: The results of analysis indicate as follows: there is a positively significant relationship between social demographic characteristics, health awareness and life satisfaction; the higher participation in social activities, more women than men, and the higher income, the higher health awareness. The findings point out the importance of emotional and intellectual health and efforts to promote better health and demand for a societal change in health awareness. This study provides the baseline data for a practical intervention measure and political suggestion by examining how the individual characteristics and health awareness influence life satisfaction of long-term care workers, and by analyzing the effect of the interactions between them.
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