用各种机器学习算法预测心理健康治疗的使用

Meera Sharma, Sonok Mahapatra, Adeethyia Shankar, Xiaodi Wang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

- 2017年,约有7.92亿人(占全球人口的10%以上)患有精神障碍[24],其中7800万人因此而自杀。在这前所未有的COVID-19时期,由于家庭环境已被证明是造成和恶化精神健康状况不佳的主要根源,精神卫生挑战进一步加剧。此外,在现代社会中,对精神健康障碍患者的适当诊断和治疗仍然不发达,因为公众普遍认为关心精神健康是一种耻辱。最近,数据科学界一直在尝试预测一个人是否有自杀倾向(以及其他诊断方法),但都面临重大挫折。首先,大数据在未经许可的情况下存在许多与隐私和可重用性相关的道德问题,尤其是在使用社交媒体的feed方面。此外,被诊断患有特定心理健康状况的人可能实际上不会寻求治疗,因此数据可能是不正确的。在这项研究中,我们通过使用匿名数据集来预测另一个问题的答案,即人们是否正在寻求心理健康治疗,从而解决了这两个问题。我们还使用了大量的机器学习和深度学习分类器和预测模型,通过统计分析进行预测,准确率很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting the Utilization of Mental Health Treatment with Various Machine Learning Algorithms
— In 2017, about 792 million people (more than 10% of the global population) lived their lives with a mental disorder [24]– 78 million of which committed suicide because of it. In these unprecedented times of COVID-19, mental health challenges have been even further exacerbated as home environments have been proven to be major sources of the creation and worsening of poor mental health. Additionally, proper diagnosis and treatment for people with mental health disorders remains underdeveloped in modern-day’s society due to the widely ever-present public stigma attached to caring about mental health. Recently there have been attempts in the data science world to predict if a person is suicidal (and other diagnostic approaches) yet all face major setbacks. To begin, big data has many ethical issues related to privacy and reusability without permission—especially in regards to using feeds from social media. Additionally, people diagnosed with specific mental health conditions may not actually seek treatment, so data may be incorrect. In this research, we address both of these problems by using anonymous datasets to predict the answer to a different question—whether or not people are seeking mental health treatment. We also use a large variety of machine learning and deep learning classifiers and predictive models to predict with a high accuracy rate through statistical analysis.
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